SOLD / SOLD! MC1107 Zoomorphic owl mask BEMBE CONGO zoomorphic Owl mask

Called " Eluba va butende na cwecwe" or "Emangungu" these masks were worn during the initiation rites of young people.

“ The animal that dominates the heights of the forest, the master of death, is the owl ( cwecwe : generic term). His mask will protect, in particular, the circumcised batende from the poisonous gaze of sorcerers " (PP Gossiaux, p age 19 )

The Bembe are established in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo, north of Lake Tanganyika. (Not to be confused with the Beembe who are sometimes also spelled Bembe and who are a people of the Kongo group)

They consider themselves as the descendants of the Lega to whom they are culturally close. Thus, the Bwamè of the Bembe has many points in common with the Bwami of the Lega.
At the same time, there are other secret associations like the Elunda and the Alunga, whose helm mask is well known to Congo art lovers.

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- The Bwame  of the Babembe Leopard  (Kivu-Congo), Pol-Pierre Gossiaux, ULG 2000-2006

- Masks in Congo, Viviane Baeke, Baeke, Arthur Bourgeois, Kellim Brown, David Binkley, Rik Ceyssens, Marc Leo Felix, Pol Pierre Gossiaux, Manuel Jordanl, Constantin Petridis, Zoë Stroher, Julien Volper, Pan Yanqin. Edition Marc Leo Felix, 2016

- 100 peoples of Zaire and their sculpture. The handbook for collectors, scholars and students, Mar Leo Felix, Brussels: Zaire Basin Art History Research Foundation, 1987 Page 33